In Memory of JACK LEA Company Sergeant Major 13851
15th Battalion Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby) Regiment Who died on Thursday, 28th March 1918 Age 23
Buried Plot 10. Row J. Grave 15 London Cemetery & Extension, High Wood, Longueval, Somme, France
Commemorated in Perpetuity by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission & Remembered with Honour
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London Cemetery & Extension, High Wood1
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John Brazier Lea (known as Jack) was born in Staffordshire in 1894, the son of Emily Annie Lea. In 1898, His mother married Tom Cholerton, a Beeston machine fitter and Jack went
to live with his grandparents, John & Ann Lea in Burntwood, Staffordshire where he can be found, age 7, on the 1901 Census.2 In that census, his
mother and her husband Tom were living at 61 Derby Street, Beeston with their two sons, Thomas Cyril (age 2) and William (age 9 months)3. A daughter, Nellie, was born
in 1904, tragically followed, just a few weeks later, by the death of Tom, aged only 39. It seems likely that it was at this time that Jack rejoined his mother in Beeston.
He was one of the first members of the 17th (Beeston) Nottingham Company Boys Brigade which was formed in 1909. The company was started in the "Anglo Scotian
Mills" property, moving in 1913 to Station Road. He excelled in gymnastics, which put him in good stead for his army service life later on. Jack was also
an active member of the Brass Band and in other activities of the Boys Brigade. At the age of eighteen he joined the Brigade Old Boys, which met in the senior room of the
Lads Club premises. At this time, the family continued to live in Derby Street Beeston.
After leaving school his working life was spent in the employ of Foster and Pearson Ltd where he was to remain until enlisting in the Sherwood
Foresters in August 1914, when the Company Captain Stephen Hetley Pearson marched a group of young men from the Lads Club to the Derby Road Recruiting
Centre where they enlisted en-block in the Sherwood Foresters. Jack's brother, Cyril, enlisted in September 1915.
For three years, while based in England, Jack acted as the Gymnastic Instructor in the 15th (Bantam) Battalion, which was part of the 35th all Bantam
Division; he was promoted through the ranks, finally reaching the rank of Company Sergeant Major.
No 4 Class - Head-Quarters Gymnasium, Aldershot - September 1915
He had volunteered to go to France many times and he was finally posted there in February 1918. He was only there a matter of weeks before he was
killed in action, on 28 March 1918, during the German Spring Offensive. This extract by a surviving soldier, Private Taylor, is from the book The Blast
of War4:
We marched through the night saw the village of Bray on a signpost...then into the open country, told to lie down flat and load. We were
on top of the hill looking down into the valley and as the fog cleared we saw masses of Germans, advancing and firing from the hip. They came on and worked
right behind us...we had to make a dart for it and I tumbled into a shell hole.
Private Taylor noticed many of his comrades dead before he managed to get on a Red Cross Vehicle and, with other wounded, made for a Casualty Clearing
Station.
The original London Cemetery, Plot 1A, commenced with the burial of 47 men "in a large shell hole", by the 47th Division, on the 18th and 21st
September 1916, and other graves were added later. A group of battlefield graves containing the bodies of 101 soldiers from the United Kingdom (94 of who
belonged to the 47th Division
Today the cemetery comprises approximately 3,300 burials in all, following subsequent post-war consolidation; fewer than 200 of these graves bear names,
the remainder are unknown. The cemetery also includes a memorial to 27 NCOs and men whose graves are unknown.
The son of the leader of the British Labour Party, Arthur Henderson, is buried in this cemetery. David Henderson, a Captain in the Middlesex Regiment was
killed while fighting in High Wood on 15th September 1916. Aged 27.
The cemetery further includes a plot of Second World War burials.5
From the Beeston Gazette & Echo in March 1919:
Memoriam Lea - In Ever Loving memory of my dear son Sgt-Major Jack Lea K I A 28th March 1918
One year as passed away since this great hero fell, Yet in our hearts we morn the loss, Of one we loved so well.
From Mother, Brothers & Sister 29th March 1919
Footnotes
1The photograph of the London Cemetery is from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission website. (http://www.cwgc.org)
2Burntwood, Staffs. 1901 Census, Piece 2655 Folio 140. He is recorded as "John Lee" in the CWGC records.
3Beeston, 1901 Census, Piece 3153 Folio 9
4The Blast of War by Maurice Bacon and David Langley. a History of Nottingham’s Bantams - 15th Service Battalion. Sherwood Foresters, 1915-1919.
5The description of the London Cemetery is based on that included on the Commonwealth War Graves Commission website. (http://www.cwgc.org)
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