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Glossary of the Elements in Beeston’s Place and Field Names - by Ivan Morrell
Abbreviations |
E.MOD.E | Early Modern English | L. | Latin |
LL. | Late Latin | M.E. | Middle English |
MED.L. | Medieval Latin | MOD.E. | Modern English |
O.E. | Old English | F. | French |
O.F. | Old French | O.Scan. | Old Scandinavian |
Āc | O.E. | oak tree |
Æcer | O.E. | plot or strips of cultivated or arable land, acre |
Æsc | O.E. | ash tree |
Akr | O.Scand | plot of cultivated land |
Assart | O.F. | normally woodland cleared for cultivation not yet incorporated into the main arable land |
Balc | O.E. | baulk, bank, ridge |
Bēos | O.E. | bent grass |
Bereærn | O.E. | store[ærn] where barley[bere] was kept |
Birce | O.E. | birch tree |
Birki | O.Scand | birch tree |
Blæc | O.E. | black, fertile |
Blāwan | O.E. | to blow, exposed |
Blo | M.E. | bleak, exposed, blow |
Brād | O.E. | broad, spacious, wide, ample |
Brēr | O.E. | brier, bramble |
Brōc | O.E. | brook |
Brōm | O.E. | broom, brushwood |
Brycg | O.E. | bridge |
Bryne | O.E. | burning, fire, burn |
Burg | O.E. | fortification |
Buskr | O.Scand | bush |
Buttuc | O.E. | end, small piece of land |
Bytt | O.E. | small piece of land |
Cirice | O.E. | church |
Clif | O.E. | cliff, rock, steep slope |
Clos | O.F. | enclosed or hedged land within the open field system, a close |
Col | O.E. | coal |
Commun | O.F. | common |
Copp | O.E. | hilltop |
Corone | O.F. | crown |
Corniere | O.F. | corner |
Cot | O.E. | cottage, dwelling, den |
Crāwa | O.E. | crow, raven |
Crocod | O.E. | crooked, bent |
Croft | O.E. | enclosure, small enclosed field or plot of land |
Cros | O.E. | cross |
Crux | L. | cross |
Cū | O.E. | cow |
Cumb | O.E. | short broad valley usually with bowl shaped sides |
Cutt | . | probably an O.Scand loan word, meaning either a division or a water channel |
Cyte | O.E. | cottage, hut, cabin, cell, cubicle |
Dāl | O.E. | portion, part, share |
Dēor | O.E. | animal, beast, a deer |
Dena | O.E. | dane |
Denn | O.E. | woodland pasture, especially for swine |
Denu | O.E. | valley |
Dīc | O.E. | ditch, dike |
Docce | O.E. | dock plant, sorrel |
Drit | O.Scand | dirt, excrement |
Dūfe | O.E. | dove |
Dyke | O.Scand | ditch, dyke |
Eald | O.E. | old |
Ende | O.E. | a seat, corner |
Eng | O.Scand | meadow |
Eik | O.Scand | oak tree |
Ēast | O.E. | east |
Fald | O.E. | pen, animal enclosure |
Feld | O.E. | open country, tract of land cleared of trees |
Fēorr | O.E. | far, remote, distant |
Flatr | O.Scand | flat, level |
Fljot | O.E. | a rivulet, a stream |
Fola | O.E. | foal, a young horse |
Ford | O.E. | ford |
Forð | O.E. | forwards, onwards, forth |
Frogga | O.E. | frog |
Furh | O.E. | furrow, trench |
Furlang | O.E. | length of a furrow, furlong |
Gāra | O.E. | triangular, pointed, a point of land |
Gata | O.Scand | road |
Gate | . | late 16th Century northern term - the right to a run or pasturage for a cow, horse etc |
Geard | O.E. | yard, enclosure |
Geat | O.E. | gate, door, opening, way through, pass |
Gemære | O.E. | boundary |
Gemot | O.E. | assembly, court, meeting place |
Gēotan | O.E. | flow, gush, flood |
Glæd | O.E. | gleaming, bright, clear, later glade a woodland clearing |
Gleða | O.N. | kite |
Glida | O.E. | kite |
Gors | O.E. | gorse |
Gotu | O.E. | water channel |
Gōs | O.E. | goose |
Goulet | F. | water channel |
Gravele | O.F. | gravel |
Grene | O.E. | green |
Hæg | O.E. | enclosure |
Hafri | O.Scand. | oats |
Haining | O.Scand. | a piece of meadow |
Halh | O.E. | nook or corner of land |
Hangian | O.E. | hang, suspend, a slope |
Haugr | O.Scand | hill, mound, tumulus |
Hassuc | O.E. | course grass |
Heafod | O.E. | head |
Heafodland | O.E. | headland |
Heall | O.E. | hall, dwelling |
Hende | M.E. | at hand, near |
Hōh | O.E. | heel or spur of projecting land |
Holh | O.E. | hole, hollow |
Holm | O.E. | island, raised and dryer ground in a marsh or river side meadow |
Holmr | O.Scand |
Holt | O.E. | wood, thicket |
Hors | O.E. | horse |
Hūs | O.E. | house |
Hwīt | O.E. | white, bright, glistening, infertile |
Hwæte | O.E. | wheat, corn |
Hwete | O.E. | whetstone |
Hyll | O.E. | hyll |
Hyrst | O.E. | wooded hillock or hillside |
Intak | M.E. | a piece of land taken in from moorland |
Kartr | O.Scand | cart |
Kirkja/Kirk | O.Scand | church |
Krokr | O.Scand. | crooked, angled |
Land/Lond | O.E. | land, earth, a ridge in a ploughed strip |
Lang | O.E. | long |
Lanu | O.E. | lane, street |
Lēah | O.E. | woodland clearing or glade, later a meadow |
Lytel | O.E. | little |
Mædwe | O.E. | meadow |
Mealt | O.E. | steeped grain, malt |
Mercatus | L. | to trade, a market |
Mere | O.E. | meer, pool, lake |
Micel | O.E. | much, many, great |
Middel | O.E. | middle |
Mōr | O.E. | moor, usually low-lying wetlands or marsh or boggy uplands |
Muckle | M.E. | much, great amount, later dialect version of Micel, Muckle is the slightly larger amount when used alongside Micel |
Molde | O.E. | mould, sand, dust, earth |
Næp | O.E. | turnip |
Niðera | O.E. | lower, under, lowest |
Nook | M.E. | a sheltered or secluded corner of land |
Ofer | O.E. | over, above, on high, on the other side of |
Orceard / Ortgeard | O.E. | orchard, garden |
Pastura | L. | pasture |
Penn | O.E. | animal enclosure, pen |
Persona | Med. L. | parish priest |
Plāga | LL. | plague, pestulence |
Pōl | O.E. | pool |
Pundfald | O.E. | pinfold, enclosure for stray animals |
Purpl | O.E. | purple |
Pytt | O.E. | pit, hole |
Ræw/Raw | O.E. | row, line, hedgerow |
Ret | M.E. of Germanic origin | to moisten or soak |
Rod/Rodu | O.E. | clearing |
Rōd | O.E. | rood, a land measurement of a square rod, or a quarter of an acre |
Rūh | O.E. | rough |
Ryge | O.E. | rye |
Rysce | O.E. | rush |
Sand | O.E. | sand, gravel |
Sceald | O.E. | thin layer, shallow |
Scēla* | O.E. | temporary hut or shed |
Scinbān | O.E. | shinbone |
Scort | O.E. | short |
Seolfer | O.E. | silver |
Setl | O.E. | seat |
Settecoppe | M.E. | seat shaped hillside |
Skali | O.Scand | temporary hut or shed |
Sīc | O.E. | stream |
Sīk | O.Scand | stream |
Skrabbe | O.Scand | crabapple |
Slakki | O.Scand | shallow valley |
Smæl | O.E. | thin, slender, narrow |
Stæf | O.E. | staff, post |
Stān | O.E. | stone |
Staup | O.Scand | stoop, slope |
Stēap | O.E. | precipitous, steep |
Sticce | O.E. | a piece of land |
Stræt | O.E. | street, main thoroughfare |
Streaw | O.E. | straw |
Stīg | O.E. | ascending narrow pathway |
Stígr | O.Scand |
Stōd | O.E. | stud |
Stūpian | O.E. | stoop, slope |
Sunu | O.E. | son |
Tāde | O.E. | toad |
Teoða | O.E. | a tenth part |
Tōh | O.E. | tough, sticky |
Toli | O.Scand | personal name - a shortened or pet form of Thorliefr |
Tote | O.E. | watch, look out, stick out |
Trēow | O.E. | tree |
Tūn | O.E. | an enclosure, farmstead, village, manor, estate |
Twicene | O.E. | originally a fork in a road, a forked way |
Twitchell | M.E. | a narrow passage between two walls or edges |
þorn/Ðorn | O.E. | thorn |
Vangr | O.Scand. | originally a piece of unenclosed land in an open field system, the name later applied just to a meadow |
Vrangr | O.Scand | crooked |
Wæter | O.E. | water |
Wād | O.E. | woad |
Weg | O.E. | direction, path, road, way |
Welig | O.E. | willow |
Wēod | O.E. | weed |
West | O.E. | west |
Wiell | O.E. | to well up, a spring |
Wrang | O.E. | wrong, rough, uneven |
Wulflafestūn | O.E. | Wulflāf’s farm, modern Wollaton, Wulflāf is an Anglo-Saxon personal name meaning wolf descendant |
Wyrt / Wort | O.E. | plant |
* postulated form |
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